Migrating from Jekyll to Next.js: Initial thoughts
This post describes the ups and downs of transitioning my blog from Jekyll and Github Pages to next.js
and netlify.
οΈππ§ The journey οΈπ§ π
I've wanted to try something new for my personal site for a very long time. There are a few major reasons why I haven't made this transition before:
Core problems
Tooling fatigue
As of this writing Jamstack lists 314 different static site generators. Each with their own helpful intros and dedicated user base. That's too many!
Knowledge overhead
I am a full stack engineer comfortable with JavaScript and dealing with the ever-expanding JS ecosystem. It's what I get paid to do. I do not want to have to learn an entire static site generator ecosystem to create a blog (sorry Gatsby!).
Bad abstractions
I felt that "simple" tools often forced me down paths that I did not want to go (using templates, using a specific pre-processor/framework), and "powerful" tools required learning a complicated plugin architecture to do something simple.
The end of the road
After encountering these issues with Gatsby, 11ty, and hugo, I've finally settled over to Next.js and Netlify and couldn't be happier.
ππ¦The good parts π¦π
great documentation and community
Having docs is great, but having good documentation is what matters. Next.js has a really nice, step-by-step tutorial that does a great job of balancing major concepts while still delivering immediate feedback.
A balanced level of abstraction
Providing something that is both understandable and powerful is a difficult task. With other frameworks, I found myself dealing with a mess of plugins/configuration to get something working, or forced into "one right way" of doing things.
next.js
does an admirable job of providing things like hot-reloading and bundle optimization while still allowing me to write an application in a familiar way, with tools I know and love.
Configuration friendly
Next takes a "zero config" approach by default, but layering on configuration was seamless. I ended up switching from SASS to Tailwind and I was able to easily configure the integration without needing to work with a strange plugin syntax. Next does some magic to pick up this configuration, but I found that any issues I had were typically isolated to either next
or `tailwind which made debugging and googling a lot easier than working with a third party wrapper/interface.
π©πΉ The not-so-nice parts πΉπ©
While next's static functionality works like a charm, there are a few quirks:
Static site generation requires sacrifice
- As of next 10.x, You can't easily mix dynamic client side routes with static generation. Every "page" needs to have a path you know at build time OR use a query param to dynamically specify contents. This isn't a deal breaker for my personal site, but is a blocker for another project that I am working on.
next/image
does not work with static sites, since it relies on a server to generate the correct image for a given breakpoint. This forces you to either use a CDN that provides similar services, or switch to non-static routes.
3rd party integrations can be finicky
While using SASS was a snap, converting to tailwind/postcss took some effort. I ran into some strange behavior that led to extremely slow build times. This wasn't Next's fault, but it was a time sync for me to figure out.
βοΈπ Parting words πβοΈ
After all of this, I still believe that the simplest tool for the job is the best one. I'm really grateful for Jekyll, and I would still recommend Jekyll + Github pages to anyone that wants a simple and effective blogging solution.
I'm very happy with how next.js
has turned out so far, and very excited for the possibilities that it opens up for my site.